IntroductionConsidered as one of the oldest engineering disciplines, Civil Engineering involves planning, designing and executing structural works. The profession deals with a wide variety of engineering tasks including designing, supervision and construction activities of public works like roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, water works, sewage systems, ports etc. and offers a multitude of challenging career opportunities.
Nature of Work
A civil engineer is responsible for planning and designing a project, constructing the project to the required scale, and maintenance of the product. A civil engineer requires not only a high standard of engineering knowledge but also supervisory and administrative skills. The planning part of their work involves site investigation, feasibility studies, creating solutions to complications that may occur and the actual designing of structures. They have to work with the guidelines of the local government authority and get plans approved by the relevant authority. They may prepare cost estimates and set construction schedules. Construction work involves dealing with clients, architects, government officials, contactors and the supervision of work according to standards. Their work also involves the maintenance and repair of the project.
Specialisations
The major specialisations within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, geo-technical engineering etc. On most projects, civil engineers work in teams or in coordination with many other engineers. They can find work as a supervisor of a construction site or a managerial position or in design, research as well as teaching in government services or private concerns. They can also work as independent consultants.
Education & Eligibility
A bachelor's degree in Engineering is the minimum requirement to become a qualified civil engineer. A post graduate degree is required for research or teaching posts and an additional degree in business administration is desirable for management positions.
Engineering courses are available at two levels. There are the degree and postgraduate degree courses offered by the engineering colleges and universities, and, the diploma courses available at polytechnics.
The basic eligibility criteria for a B.Sc. / BE in Civil Engineering is F.Sc. or equivalent examination, with high percentage of marks in Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).
Selection
Selection to the graduate courses (B.Sc. / BE ) is based on merit i.e the marks secured in Metric, F.Sc.(Pre-Engineering) or equivalent and through entrance exams.
Duration
B.Sc. / BE courses are of 4 year's duration. The B.Tech and diploma courses are of 2-3 year's duration
Abilities Required
A civil engineer needs to have a sharp, analytical and practical mind and give attention to details. Excellent communication skills is a necessity and he should have the ability to get along at all levels, as part of a team. He should be good at organizing and solving problems. He may need to work under pressure and have the ability to keep calm during crisis.
He needs to know about surveying methods, environmental issues like whether the area is susceptible to tremors or has sandy soil etc, properties of building materials like its load bearing strength, resistance to fire and corrosion etc. Besides having a good technical designing knowledge conceptualising structures, they should be computer literate in order to use design, drawing and word processing software. Civil engineers need to know building and safety regulations, local authority and government regulations, acceptable standards for construction and how to draw plans.
Job Prospects
Civil Engineers can find job in Government departments, private and public sector industries, research and teaching institutions etc. Job opportunities for civil engineers are expected to increase as fast as the average for all jobs, although the construction industry is vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy.
Civil engineers will always be needed to maintain and repair existing facilities and structures and to construct new ones. After doing B.Tech, one can look for jobs in road projects, building work, consultancy firms, quality testing laboratories or housing societies. The experts say there is a high demand for experienced civil engineers in developed countries.
Civil engineers are employed in all the major construction projects carried out by the provincial or federal government, the railways, private construction companies, military, engineering services, consultancy services etc.
Civil engineering graduates can also go in for research and take up teaching or they can open their own independent consultancy services.
Nature of Work
A civil engineer is responsible for planning and designing a project, constructing the project to the required scale, and maintenance of the product. A civil engineer requires not only a high standard of engineering knowledge but also supervisory and administrative skills. The planning part of their work involves site investigation, feasibility studies, creating solutions to complications that may occur and the actual designing of structures. They have to work with the guidelines of the local government authority and get plans approved by the relevant authority. They may prepare cost estimates and set construction schedules. Construction work involves dealing with clients, architects, government officials, contactors and the supervision of work according to standards. Their work also involves the maintenance and repair of the project.
Specialisations
The major specialisations within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, geo-technical engineering etc. On most projects, civil engineers work in teams or in coordination with many other engineers. They can find work as a supervisor of a construction site or a managerial position or in design, research as well as teaching in government services or private concerns. They can also work as independent consultants.
Education & Eligibility
A bachelor's degree in Engineering is the minimum requirement to become a qualified civil engineer. A post graduate degree is required for research or teaching posts and an additional degree in business administration is desirable for management positions.
Engineering courses are available at two levels. There are the degree and postgraduate degree courses offered by the engineering colleges and universities, and, the diploma courses available at polytechnics.
The basic eligibility criteria for a B.Sc. / BE in Civil Engineering is F.Sc. or equivalent examination, with high percentage of marks in Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).
Selection
Selection to the graduate courses (B.Sc. / BE ) is based on merit i.e the marks secured in Metric, F.Sc.(Pre-Engineering) or equivalent and through entrance exams.
Duration
B.Sc. / BE courses are of 4 year's duration. The B.Tech and diploma courses are of 2-3 year's duration
Abilities Required
A civil engineer needs to have a sharp, analytical and practical mind and give attention to details. Excellent communication skills is a necessity and he should have the ability to get along at all levels, as part of a team. He should be good at organizing and solving problems. He may need to work under pressure and have the ability to keep calm during crisis.
He needs to know about surveying methods, environmental issues like whether the area is susceptible to tremors or has sandy soil etc, properties of building materials like its load bearing strength, resistance to fire and corrosion etc. Besides having a good technical designing knowledge conceptualising structures, they should be computer literate in order to use design, drawing and word processing software. Civil engineers need to know building and safety regulations, local authority and government regulations, acceptable standards for construction and how to draw plans.
Job Prospects
Civil Engineers can find job in Government departments, private and public sector industries, research and teaching institutions etc. Job opportunities for civil engineers are expected to increase as fast as the average for all jobs, although the construction industry is vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy.
Civil engineers will always be needed to maintain and repair existing facilities and structures and to construct new ones. After doing B.Tech, one can look for jobs in road projects, building work, consultancy firms, quality testing laboratories or housing societies. The experts say there is a high demand for experienced civil engineers in developed countries.
Civil engineers are employed in all the major construction projects carried out by the provincial or federal government, the railways, private construction companies, military, engineering services, consultancy services etc.
Civil engineering graduates can also go in for research and take up teaching or they can open their own independent consultancy services.
B.SC. CIVIL ENGINEERING IN PAKISTAN
In Pakistan, engineering is considered to be most active and popular field. If we talk about popular and successful engineering fields then we should mention Civil Engineering. Basically, Civil Engineering is the field or discipline that includes designing, construction and maintenance of physical as well as naturally built environment. Civil Engineering is the popular and oldest field of engineering. This field includes water works, dams, power plants, rail roads, tunnels, bridges, shipping canals, terminals, plant buildings, skyscrapers etc. Those people who are working in this field are known as Civil Engineers. For the students, we would like to discuss or mention the main objectives of B.Sc Civil Engineering. The main and important objectives are as follows:
- · The most important objective of studying B.Sc Civil Engineering is that to ensure the building as well as safety regulations and drawing construction plans.
- · Secondly, the objective of studying B.Sc Civil Engineering is to develop analytical and practical mind for ensuring effective and incredible output.
- · Lastly, B.Sc Civil Engineering is very helpful for contributing towards the incredible and sustainable development.
Career Option
After studying the courses of B.Sc Civil Engineering, we would like to mention the career options of B.Sc Civil Engineering. The main career options are as follows:
- · Assistant Engineer.
- · Professional project manager.
- · Senior Engineer.
- · Senior Supervisory Engineer.
- · Professional city Engineer.
- · Chief Engineer.
- · Deputy Engineer.
- · Professor.
- · Researcher.
- · Government Department.
- · Private Sector.
- · Consultancy Firms.
- · Power Plants.
- · Universities and colleges.
- · Transportation.
MAJOR SUBJECTS
For those students who want to get admission into the B.Sc Civil Engineering they should know about the main courses. So the main and major courses of B.Sc Civil Engineering are as follows:
- · Environmental Engineering.
- · Geo technical Engineering.
- · Transportation Engineering.
- · Urban Engineering.
- · Materials Engineering.
- · Introduction of Water Resources Engineering.
- · Basic Coastal Engineering.
- · Surveying Engineering.
- · Basic Construction Engineering.
- · Engineering Physics.
- · Introduction of Applied Chemistry.
- · Introduction of Applied Mechanics.
- · Introduction of Engineering Graphics.
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS |
For those students who want to get admission into the B.Sc Civil Engineering they should know about the main courses. So the main and major courses of B.Sc Civil Engineering are as follows:
- · Environmental Engineering.
- · Geo technical Engineering.
- · Transportation Engineering.
- · Urban Engineering.
- · Materials Engineering.
- · Introduction of Water Resources Engineering.
- · Basic Coastal Engineering.
- · Surveying Engineering.
- · Basic Construction Engineering.
- · Engineering Physics.
- · Introduction of Applied Chemistry.
- · Introduction of Applied Mechanics.
- · Introduction of Engineering Graphics.
Universities Which are studying Civil Engineering
Universities offering Civil engineering include:
-NUST
-UET Lahore
-UET Taxila
-KPK UET
-NED UET
-Mehran UET
-Sir Syed UET Karachi
-FAST National University, Lahore (NOC)
-COMSATS Wah and Abbottabad Campus (NOC)
- UMT lahore and Many More..
-NUST
-UET Lahore
-UET Taxila
-KPK UET
-NED UET
-Mehran UET
-Sir Syed UET Karachi
-FAST National University, Lahore (NOC)
-COMSATS Wah and Abbottabad Campus (NOC)
- UMT lahore and Many More..
Current Jobs of Civil Engineers in Pakistan
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